BigBallinStalin wrote: Lootifer wrote:Wowzers, thats pretty telling stuff.
My main question on seeing this information is: whats the causal factor at play here? is it lack of father-figures, or, single parent stress (ie lack of dual income), or, some socio-economic effect, or what? (obviously its almost certainly a combination of many things, but getting a feel for whats important and whats only secondary is the best way in tackling the problem).
Either way it's an issue that really needs addressing.
Well, single-parents gets subsidies for that status, so people have an incentive to discard their partners. That has some negative effect on the value of maintaining a traditional family. It also, in essence, rewards one for making a potential mistake (e.g. having a kid without securing a strong relationship).
Not sure how deleterious this subsidy is, but there's probably some literature on it.
One main cause is the conflict of federal laws with the informal rules of the poorer sub-societies (e.g. prohibition has negative unintended consequences like creating an incentive to get into a relatively more profitable business, the black market).
Not everything is about economics, BS.
The above is a very traditional, and yes, partially correct view. However, its not about "incentives", its about "survival". Women and minorities did not really and truly enter the workforce fully until the late 70's and early 80's. Even then, it was not a "slam dunk" "you are qualified, here is a job" by any means. Even today, women only make about $0.75 on the dollar for a man in the same job. If you go across jobs, looking at the fact that women often have to take lower paid, less professional jobs, then it gets worse. The difference between "incentive" and "survival" matters because while you can overcome "incentives", getting out of something that is necessary to survive (or that is perceived in that way) is another matter. People go with incentives because they see benefits, its easy, etc. People do what they have to survive because they don't see any other choice, or really don't have another choice.
That part agrees with what you said, but you miss some other factors that go well beyond subsidies and more into a lot of black men in cities who cannot find work, who wind up in gangs and other negative pursuits and the whole "machoismo" attitude that "getting a girl pregnant" is some great achievement -- with nothing about actually rearing the child involved. Boys who don't have fathers or even many male role models often see being a man as just being the opposite of being a woman, rather than as being like a positive male in their life.
To get around and beyond that requires teaching and education, not just a "change of incentives". Reducing welfare payments, for example ( a classic economic approach and one tried by many areas) really just results in many kids in dire straights. It leads to hungry and sick kids, which leads to bad outcomes for the kids, and harms society, too boot. Teaching the parents to be better parents and to have marketable skills, to contrast works.
Despite the stereotypes, few people really like to just rely on subsidies, but they will take them and rely on them if they see no other choice. The key is to offer choice.