2dimes wrote:How do you deal with the Taliban short of illimination and no one was prepared to do that as far as I could tell.
Oh, simple: you don't waste people's lives fighting someone else's war.
The US has a problem of ideology. Many of the policymakers think they can export democracy through sustained violence. (Even worse, most don't plan for the long-term*; after invading AFG, there wasn't much of a plan).
*That's a problem with the chief positions (the Executive and his cabinet, the NSC, Joint Chiefs, etc.)
2dimes wrote:So maybe the answer to qwert's OP question is "Yeah man NATO didn't win because they left one or more alive."
Well, now you're changing goals, which changes the criteria of success.
The ISAF can't kill all the Taliban. It doesn't work that way, unless you destroy all the civilians--to be certain. NATO didn't win because they weren't willing to incur higher casualties, which the citizens would find unacceptable, who in turn would call for the end of the
corporate-political boondoggle war in AFG. One constraint is potentially negative public opinion.
2nd constraint: knowledge problem. NATO didn't win because a government and a group of governments learned the hard way that they can't centrally plan and design a democracy (assuming that was the actual goal). All they did was empower a group of warlords (the former Northern Alliance), and surprise surprise many civilians didn't favor that (or didn't care one way or the other about group of thugs X and group of thugs Y).