PLAYER57832 wrote:Night Strike wrote:
Maybe because it's not the government's job to look for alternatives?
It is as much the government's job as curing polio, smallpox and malaria was.
Ummm.... the vaccine for smallpox was developed by a doctor in private practise with no government subsidy.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1200696/Jenner was motivated mainly by simple scientific curiosity, not profit, although of course enhancing his reputation as a doctor certainly didn't hurt his career any. In later life Jenner was awarded a huge pension by the government, but he neither asked for it nor appeared to need it, so it didn't play a causative role in his work.
Salk's work on a polio vaccine was funded by the government, and civil servants trumpet that as an "achievement" for government. However, Pittburgh Medical was a privately-endowed school when Salk worked there. Like most researchers, Salk would have applied for many grants from both public and private funds, and it's pretty much a "luck of the draw" thing that a public grant came through before a private one. If the government grant hadn't come along, a private grant probably would have.
There is no cure for malaria. The main line of treatment usually includes
Arteminisin or some variation thereof, which has been used by Chinese herbalists so far back that nobody knows when or how it was first discovered. It's true that Mao Tse-tung did much to promote its use and tried to get credit for it, but when you strip aside the propaganda you find that folk herbalists knew about this plant long before the chinese Army doctors came knocking on the door. Outside of China, further improvements to Arteminisin and other malaria treatments have been driven mainly by private pharmaceutical companies.
The main line of malaria
prevention has nothing to do with drugs, but with the destruction of wetlands where malaria-carrying mosquitoes can breed. Sure enough, that one is almost purely government-driven. If any private company tried to drain thousands of square miles of ecologically sensitive wetlands just to keep their employees from being bitten by mosquitoes, they would face trillions of dollars of enviromental fines.
So, of your three disease examples, the biggest success story (smallpox) is an unequivocal case of private action, polio is a success story which goes to government but might just as readily have gone to a private endowment fund, and malaria... well, I'll let you decide how to score the many factors in the malaria story.
PLAYER57832 wrote: It is as much the government's job as developing satellite technology, going to the moon, and developing laser and conductor technology which gave the foundations for much of what we see around us.
The laser was developed by purely private money at the Hughes Research Lab (a part of Hughes Aircraft). Hughes was first past the post, but several other companies were working on the idea, including Eastman Kodak, and would have eventually succeeded if Hughes had failed.
Some of the earliest computers were driven by military contracts in WWII and are cited as government success stories, but every significant development in computers since then has been driven by private enterprise.
- Punch card tabulation -- IBM
- Transistor -- Bell Telephone Labs
- Integrated circuit -- Texas Instruments
- Fiber optics -- Corning Glass
- High-level computer languages -- IBM
- Dynamic random-access memory -- IBM
- Word processing -- microPro
- Spreadsheets -- VisiCalc
PLAYER57832 wrote:Or, more simply.. you are wrong, ONLY the government -- make that governmentS (because this takes world effort) CAN. Initial technology is almost never profitable. It only becomes profitable later... once the kinks are worked out. .
Some technology becomes profitable sooner, some becomes profitable later, and some never becomes profitable. Rarely is there any evidence that the government speeds up the process.
The steam engine, the Bessemer converter, the canal lift-lock, the turbine, the telephone, the microscope, the electric battery, the light bulb, the internal-combustion engine, on and on the list goes, all privately funded inventions that changed the world and owed nothing to government.
As for your space-age examples....
When NASA threw up its hands in despair and turned over the communication satellite program to Bell Labs, it wasn't turning over a system on the verge of becoming profitable. It was turning over a complete failure, and Bell pretty much had to start from scratch. I'm sure revisionist historians will write about the "pioneering" work that NASA did and Bell benefited from, but in fact the NASA satellites simply did nothing at all, and Bell just had to turn back the clock and start from square one.
I suspect that much the same will be true of the Moon. When we finally do colonise the Moon, the colonies will be built entirely by private enterprise, and while there will be propaganda about the "legacy" of Apollo yadda yadda yadda, in fact they will use entirely new technology not derived from anything that the Apollo program used.