daddy1gringo wrote:BigBallinStalin wrote:...Why not ban the advertising of alcohol? Currently, it's not politically advantageous to do so. There is no sensible reason for the argument that the ban on cigarettes is really for one's well-being because then it faces the double standard issue when applied to banning alcohol adverts.
Politically, it was savvy to advocate for banning cigarette commercials because a bunch of idiots got burned about cigarettes causing cancer, so they wanted retribution through the courts and through politics. What we have now is the indirect consequence of an issue that is now politically suicidal if it were to be corrected.
It's another story of unnecessary government intervention. It's another story about how certain organizations can use the state in order to impose on other people their ideal vision of society.
Another way that it's politically motivated is that much of the tobacco industry is located in North Carolina, which has always been a conservative stronghold. The tobacco companies and their many employees are a large part of the constituency of any senator or congressman from there. Back when Jessie Helms was Senator, very powerful and notoriously conservative, the Democrats used the whole tobacco industry thing to attack him frequently. The alcohol industry is more geographically diverse.
daddy1gringo wrote:Theoretically, I'd be for anything that actually reduced the number of kids starting smoking, but as I look around, subjectively it doesn't look like the measures taken so far are working: it seems to me that just as many teens and other people are smoking as ever. Then again, as I said that's just my subjective impression; maybe the stats tell another story.
That's interesting.
@everyone,1)
According to the CDC, cigarette consumption per capita (US adult population) has dropping steadily since the 1970s. Year 2006 per capita consumption is roughly 40% of the late 1970s.
http://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statistics/tables/economics/consumption/ .
I suspect that the decrease is mostly due to awareness of the long-term consequences of smoking ("Cigarettes cause cancer. Ain't that some shit?"). First, if someone smokes and knows that (and I assume almost every American does know the negative effects of cancer), then those smokers value the benefits of smoking more than their assessed risk of living a lesser time. This explains why some people continue to smoke. Second, other people encourage others, whom they care about, to not smoke cigarettes because they know of its harmful effects.
In short, my contention is that prohibiting the advertising of cigarettes has a minimal impact on people's behavior, which is more effectively influenced by awareness through education programs and from one another; therefore, the prohibition is unnecessary.
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2)
As for alcohol, I am merely applying the same justifications used for banning the advertisement of cigarettes.
Alochol-related deaths:from alcohol-related motor vehicle crashes are about 17,000 per year with over 300,000 injuries;
Motor vehicles alcohol-related deaths (
http://www.cdc.gov/injury/pdfs/cost-MV-a.pdf)
Motor vehicles alcohol-related injuries (
http://www.thecommunityguide.org/mvoi/mvoi-AJPM-recs-mass-media.pdf)
Alcohol-attributable deaths are about 79,000 per year (
http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5823a1.htm. (Maybe it includes motor vehicle crashes but it wasn't clear).
Deaths related to cigarettes :
(with various categories not 100% and sometimes 80% attributable to cigarettes, i.e. they over-count), are roughly 100,000 per year since 1996-2004.
(
http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5745a3.htm, see the article that refers to that data).
Alcohol accounts for at least 80,000-96,000 deaths +300,000 injuries (from car crashes alone) per year compared to cigarettes' 100,000 death per years (couldn't find "cigarette smoking-related injuries"). Alcohol and cigarettes both cause much harm, yet one is prohibited from advertising while another isn't. People disregard the numbers and say, "Well, cigarettes are addictive and more harmful, or smoking cigarettes is a more certain way of dying, or a moderate amount of drinking doesn't kill as many people as does smoking moderately." Those points don't matter because both alcohol and cigarettes still cause comparable amounts of harm.
3)
No one has shown that prohibiting the advertisement of cigarettes effectively reduces consumption of cigarettes. My assertion is that this prohibition is ineffective in curbing consumption. And it's probably prohibited to benefit certain cigarette industries through the use of the politicians in the name of helping the people.
In fact, rdsds' previously posted link shows how advertising for alcohol itself is ineffective at boosting demand (
http://www2.potsdam.edu/hansondj/Advertising.html). Which isn't surprising, and it's the same with cigarettes:
According to "The FTC and the Effectiveness of Cigarette Advertising" (see the part titled "Conclusions"), * prohibiting cigarette advertising didn't decrease demand, and instead it decreased competition since new cigarette firms couldn't introduce their products while increasing the market share of the dominant firms of the cigarette industry.
*
http://rashaahmed.com/Documents/Tobacco%20ad.pdf. (Ask yourself, "Why do cigarettes still sell even though advertising for cigarettes has been banned?").
[thanks, daddy1gringo, for the post which led me to type all this out]